IoT Operating systems: Usage, devices and characteristics
The Internet is no longer just a
world-wide library that is teeming with information of all kinds. After
smartphones, several small devices like watches, sensors, security systems and
door locks are becoming integrated with IoT operating systems that connect the devices
over the Internet. These devices mostly use cloud computing technology that is
highly efficient, fast and has a very low memory footprint.
What is IoT?
Internet of Things, by definition,
is a combination of a network of devices integrated with systems and software
to connect and exchange information over the Internet. In other words, these
are Internet-enabled smart gadgets that are connected through cyber space in
real-time without the need of human intervention.
Standard devices around us that use IoT Operating Systems
Although the term might seem
high-end and futuristic, the truth is we are surrounded by numerous devices and
gadgets that are IoT-based. Here are some common examples of these devices.
·
Smartwatches
A smartwatch is one of the common
examples of IoT based smart devices. They are equipped with a variety of
sensors, and are connected to smartphones over the Internet. You can choose to
display any type of information from your cell phone to be displayed on watch
and control its working, remotely.
·
Smart Sensors
Another IoT device is smart
sensors. It is a broad category of sensors that take specific input from the
environment, interpret it and perform the output task accordingly. Some
examples of these sensors are smart smoke detectors, heat sensors, and pulse
rate recorders.
Commonly used IoT
operating systems
There is a vast variety of IoT
operating systems. Below mentioned are some commonly used systems with simple,
easy, and efficient interfaces.
o Tiny OS
o RIOT
o LiteOS
o Nano-RK
o Mantis
o Contiki
Characteristics of
IoT operating systems
Some of the must-have
characteristics of IoT operating system are listed as:
o Optimization
with Transmission Control Protocol for seamless information relay over the
Internet.
o The low
memory footprint for easy data transmission and minimum storage required
o Compatibility
with other operating systems and scalability with all kinds of devices
Conclusion
Everything around us seems to run on IoT, and
we are surrounded by smart devices all the time. Choosing the right operating
system for your IoT device or operation is crucial. IoT operating system based gadgets are, no doubt,
the future of technology.
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