Integrating Artificial intelligence in machine learning
The future face of modern technology is Artificial
Intelligence. It is a field of computer science which creates systems that can
mimic human intelligence. One of the most important manifestations of Artificial Intelligence isMachine Learning. It means that the machines use AI to learn predictive
behaviours based on the observed and experienced data without any specified
pre-fed equations. In this way, the machines can ‘act’ and ‘think’ as humans
would in a certain situation.
The wonders of Machine Learning:
Machine Learning involves the use of Artificial
Intelligence to extract knowledge or information from a data set without
explicit programming. It uses past experiences and observations to deduce
logical conclusions and results.
The goal of integrating Artificial Intelligence in Machine Learning is to
make smart computers that can work like human minds to solve the problems at
hand and reduce the workload of humans.
Machine Learning Implementations:
There are various implementations of Machine Learning. The
Google search algorithms, Facebook pictures’ auto-tagging options as well as
the online recommendation systems, these are all the wonders of Machine
Learning.
Types of Machine Learning:
There are three categories of machine learning.
·
Supervised machine learning
·
Unsupervised machine learning
·
Reinforcement learning
1. Supervised
Machine Learning:
This ML algorithm learns from a pre-fed dataset classified
into different sub-categories. It uses the classifications from the previous
dataset to make observations and deduce results about the new data being fed
into the system.
There are two types of Supervised Learning; Classification
and Regression.
·
Classification –
involves classifying the dataset into different labelled sub-categories.
·
Regression –
involves the information about how one variable affects another variable in a
dataset.
2. Unsupervised
Machine Learning:
In this Artificial
Intelligence Machine Learning algorithm, the machine draws inferences
from the data which has not previously been labelled under any sub-categories.
Unsupervised Machine Learning works through ‘Clustering’.
Clustering means that the machine
uses AI to divide the data into specific clusters or groups based on the similarities
and differences in the dataset.
3. Reinforcement
Learning:
Another type of machine learning is where the machine
learns through positive and negative feedback.
In this algorithm, the machine learns ideal behaviour from
the feedback it gets to maximize performance and efficiency. For example, in a
PacMan game eating the food will gain points and this is positive feedback.
When the same Pacman crashes into a monster, it dies. It is negative feedback,
reinforcing the idea that the Pacman has to eat more food and avoid the
monsters in order to deliver efficient performance.
This is how Reinforcement machine learning works.
Conclusion:
Combining Artificial Intelligence with
Machine Learning is opening new doors of success for the technical
world, enabling us to process larger volumes of data in comparatively shorter
periods, improving the overall efficiency and efficacy of machine systems.
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